第二百七十五章 未雨绸缪
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、梁冀、何进多有专权不轨。nnnn张绣想要奠定楚国基业，自然也是需要着眼于这一方面的。历史上三国曹魏和孙吴最后的下场已经是明鉴，司马氏篡夺了魏国军权建立晋朝，吴国发生了诸葛恪、孙峻专权的事件。晋朝以后居丞相、大将军等高位把控了军政大权者谋反夺位者不可胜数，此遗毒一直延续到隋唐五代十国，直到宋朝建立赵匡胤杯酒释兵权之后才得以根治。nnnn为此，张绣重新划分三公九卿等重要官职的职权。颁令为大将军只主征伐之事，不参与武事。太尉掌军备武事，但不得掌兵。中尉统领禁卫上军，值守宫廷要地。卫尉统领禁卫下军，戍卫国都。中尉府与卫尉府不受大将军府统辖，职司内军受国君直辖。nnnn四征将军与四安将军统领各部外军，四镇将军与四平将军统领所辖各郡县属兵，相互之间互不统辖。nnnn另颁布法令，下至都尉校尉，上至太尉大将军，为将者一律不得担任文职，更不得干预政事！同理，文官不得掌兵，无论位列三公九卿官至丞相司徒司空太傅，还是地方主官太守县令，一律不得参与军事，违者皆以极刑处之，并株连三族。nnnn上面这些举措明确清晰地划分了军政界限，楚国实行开明的严刑酷治，法令既然颁布，便绝无旁怠之理。但是凡事不是绝对的，张绣仍然允许军队系统有文臣的存在。毕竟领军打仗光靠主将自己的脑子是不够的，有时因人而定而设置随军监军是很有必要的。但是监军一职张绣明确规定不是常设官职，即用即设，兵罢便撤！nnnn另外还有一项比较重要的军事改制就是，楚国仿效曹魏设立随军祭酒，但不像曹魏的军师祭酒只是虚职，张绣赋予军师祭酒掌管兵饷职权。但各军祭酒不直属于各将军府，而从属于太尉府系统。于是在军队内部再割离了兵饷与领兵权的关系，这一改革举措的好处自然是不言而喻的！nnnn不仅大大避免了将领克扣军饷的可能，还最大程度消除了为将者与士兵之间的依附关系，是实现军队国家化的一项必有举措！
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