第一千九百一六章 远期定价
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嚯！老头儿这事儿可没跟贾鸿渐说过！不过贾鸿渐并没有如何愤怒——其实他要说真的想只卖五万台然后就怎么怎么不卖了，那他绝对会提前跟老头儿说好的！在电影的方面也许贾鸿渐会犯错误，但是在商业这领域他绝对不会！至少不会犯这种低级失误！从某种角度来说，这种续订了之后，成本下降的事儿那简直就是一定的——按照it行业的摩尔定律来说，12-18个月，产品的性能提高一倍，价格下降一半，这现在订货离第一次订货都半年过去了，成本下降了三四百美金这不是很正常的事儿么？
就像是历史上的卡西欧，或者是别的厂商，其实都是这么赚钱的——大家都知道中后期赚钱，所以刚开始先期的时候都不放量造，只是靠先进产品打口碑，然后口碑扩展了之后，或者是碰到对方要打口碑的时候，那他们就开始放量，这个时候基本上物料成本之类的已经下降了不少了，放量了之后按照之前的定价大赚一笔，顺便打击对手的口碑和关注度，然后对手要放量赚钱的时候，自己这边干脆就降价去冲击对手的市场！卡西欧就是按照这种模式，那才几乎统治了日本的计算器市场的！
甚至这种事儿放到后世的中国那也是常见！像是2012年左右非常红的小米手机，那每次放机器都放的少，为啥？其实就是限量，就是跟卡西欧一样的冲口碑。只不过卡西欧是用强大的功能打口碑，他是用廉价打口碑！所以廉价了，大家都抢着要了，那只能限量啊！否则一部机器几乎不赚钱，这小米是吃撑了卖出去上千万部啊？接着呢，把口碑炒起来了之后，通过饥饿行销让大家都有了兴趣了之后，也就是差不多半年之后，物料成本下降不少了，哪怕按照半年前几乎不赚钱的配置和订价来说，现在都能赚不少了，这才开始放量让人家订购！
这在商业领域里面，那都是有一个专门的术语的！这就叫“远期定价”！什么叫远期定价？就是说刚开始卖可能不赚钱，或者赚的少，但是过一段时间，也就是到了“远期”了，这物料、配件的成本下降了，然后工人熟练了，生产线磨合好了，这边一放量了，那就赚的不少了！同样，像是索尼的ps系列游戏机，那刚开始都宣传卖一部机器索尼就亏多少多少的钱。是！也许刚开始的半年的确是他们开发一台就亏钱，但是贾鸿渐敢保证，这卖了半年之后就不亏了！为啥？因为他们订购量大！而且是单一型号！这单一型号随着时间流逝，订购量大了以后，那物料成本可是比平常市场价能低更多的！打个不恰当的比方来说，苹果做单一型号的主机，他能够把成本控制在比如500美元，但是同样的东西，你一个普通消费者去市场上订购，可能整套拼起来要1000美元甚至更贵！为啥？因为人家单一型号的配件订购量足够大！
这样一来上游的配件厂商可以为了跑量，每个配件赚的非常少！同时因为时间的流失，这物料成本也在下降！所以这远期定价那真是个赚钱的招儿！说回到贾鸿渐他们的约塔一体机上的话，本来贾鸿渐他们一台机器哪怕不说是对半赚钱，但是也差的不多了，毛利润起码在50%左右！然后通过物料成本的下降，这一下基本就有了将近70%的毛利润了！一台机器他们基本上可以赚1500美元左右！这是什么概念？
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