《周易》哲学解读姊妹篇 《周易》问答九十
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问:《周易》第二十五篇《无妄》一文论述了什么？
答:《无妄》一文是论述商业买卖之道。
《无妄》篇全文是:
“()无妄，元亨，利贞。其匪正，有眚，不利有攸往。
无妄往，吉。不耕，获；不菑，畬。则利有攸往？无妄之灾，或系之牛，行人之得，邑人之灾。可贞，无咎。无妄之疾，勿药有喜。无妄行有眚，无攸利。”
《无妄》文内容论述的意思是:
“不做行为不端不正的是，大亨通又有利于前景。若不能端正行为，又因盲目的行动，前往也是没有利益可图的。
抱着诚实信用的思想，前往某地经营，吉祥。（商人）不耕种田地，而有收获；不开垦荒地，而有良田耕种，这一样有利于社会的发展。即使抱着诚实信用的原则行事，也会有灾害发生。系牛赶车想前往获得利润，而因城市里的行情变化，就会出现风险灾情。预测好行情，就可避免风险的出现。即使没有不端不法的行为，也会留下毛病，但也无需疗治，行业自律就会得到纠正。即使抱着诚实信用，货真价实这一原则去做，因由于自身对市场行情判断失误，也会无利润可图的。”
“妄”指胡乱，引申为不正，不法。“无妄”是指没有了不正与不法。本篇“无妄”是指农业生产以外的商业买卖之事，《无妄》是讲述商业之道。
《无妄》文的前两字是“无妄”，而后面的判词是“元亨利贞”，这在《周易》六十四篇文章里出现的不多，出现这四个字，体现的是重大问题。这里也说明“无妄”是“元亨利贞”的结果，即最好不过的事情了。《无妄》的题目内容则从正反两个方面立论“无妄”，即诚实信用才“元亨利贞”，若违背了“无妄”，也就“不利有攸往”。“无妄”是指诚实信用，即诚信之意。
《无妄》讲的是农业以外的商业问题。文章内容围绕着高业经营进行的论述。商业既要遵循诚实信用，又要重视行情信息的把握，否则即使诚实信用，商业买卖也是有风险的。这体现了作者对商业的重视与忧患，即没有重农轻商的思想意识，这是先儒与后儒思想的不同。
《无妄》一文的“无妄往吉”与“无妄行有眚，无攸利”，一般不好理解，但若能把握此文内容思想也就好理解了。所以“无妄往吉”与“无妄行，有眚，无攸利”，虽然判词不同，但并不矛盾。前者是强调诚信经营，自然才吉利。而后者是讲虽然遵守商业信用，但因对市场行情判断失误，会出现灾害，也没有利益可图的。即商业不以诚信就获利，商业有商业的规律。这无疑讲的很有道理，作者是辩证的去看待问题。不能不敬仰《周易》作者是一位伟大的智者，又是人类哲学史上第一位伟大的哲学家。
《大象传》通过《无妄》而阐发出“天下雷行，物与无妄。先王以茂对时育万物。”其意是:“雷声传遍天下，无妄赋予万物。因此，先王以才德之心随时节而动培育万物。”《大象》所言与《无妄》一文讲述的道理即不相符，已开始滑向对君王的神圣化。
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